Protests by Ukrainian farmers are sparked by a glut of cheap grain.

Farmers in central and eastern Europe protested the impact of cheap Ukrainian grain imports, which have undercut domestic prices and hit the sales of local producers. Protesters blocked traffic and border checkpoints with tractors along the border between Romania and Bulgaria, in an effort to prevent Ukrainian trucks from entering their country. Local producers say they cannot compete with the price of Ukrainian grain and have demanded compensation from the European Commission. The European Commission set up “solidarity lanes” in May to facilitate exports and temporarily eliminated all duties and quotas on Ukraine’s exports, allowing a glut of cheap Ukrainian grain to flow into Europe. Polish agriculture minister Henryk Kowalcyzk resigned from his post after the European Commission announced a draft decision to extend duty-free and quota-free imports of Ukrainian grain until June 2024, prompting Polish agriculture minister Henryk Kowalcyzk to resign from his post.

Bulgaria’s agriculture minister Yavor Gechev said a local glut is being created on the agricultural market, because instead of export corridors our countries are becoming warehouses. The National Association of Bulgarian Grain Producers reported that 40% of last year’s grain and sunflower harvest remains unsold. Romanian farmers are also feeling the strain, with Liliana Piron, executive director of the League of Romanian Agriculture Producers’ Associations, saying they have reached a point where they can no longer face the costs of “unfair competition” from Ukraine. In response to the growing unrest, the European Commission proposed support measures worth 56.3 million euros (around $61.3 million) for Bulgarian, Polish and Romanian farmers to compensate for the economic loss due to increased imports. “The trade disruptions incurred by the Russian aggression should not take place at the expense of farmers from neighboring countries,” the Commission said.